At the end of June 1644, following King Charles' decisive victory at the Battle of Wembley, the Royalist Army advanced upon London. This was joined by a large contingent from Prince Rupert. King Charles handed over command of the force to the Prince, with orders to take the city as quickly as he might...
Although taking heavy losses in the assault, the city and the garrison fell in short order. This left the position as follows:
At this point, I decided that the Parliamentarians must sue for peace and mercy: I don't see how the King could lose from this position. Feeling he could be magnanimous in victory, he was content with merely the exile of those leading Parliamentarians who could not be reconciled to his rule...if only because he was planning for a more permanent reckoning in Scotland and knew that he would need all the strength he could muster to make all his Kingdoms bend to his will...
Game Notes: This campaign has been a fascinating exercise for me. I have combined it with more reading about the war and it has become apparent just how many different elements the conflcit had. However, the key to a successful campaign is compromise and focus on the essentials and I felt that The King's War made a really good stab at bringing out those essentials. The game is very finely balanced with lots of very difficult strategic choices to make about which regions to focus on and which to let go - I felt the accounts I have read of the ECW really come alive when considering in detail the operational choices. In particular, the balance between fighting battles and conducting sieges is a difficult choice, because of the necessity of achieving something for one's efforts. The desertion mechanism is realistically annoying, as one's strength is constantly dissipating. The Covenanting Army looks overwhelming on paper, but the logistic rules are finely calibrated to force the Parliamentary Army to co-operate with it, or it can be stopped by a force of 50% its strength. The only pity is that it does really concentrate on the English & Welsh side of the conflict despite the Scottish and Irish angles being just as absorbing. Maybe in the next campaign...
The tactical rules handled the battles pretty well and it was easy to translate the campaign to the wargames table and back again - a key requirement for a successful campaign.
I hope those of you who have been following this campaign have found some things of interest, either in the way the battles have unfolded, my comments on the rules or the way that the campaign has gone in its entirety. My thanks to all who have left messages of encouragement on the way!
I am hoping to do this again sometime in the next few years, although this time with Ireland and Scotland made a more integral part. I don't intend to leave the ECW, or TWotTK, entirely - I am hoping to play more of the set-piece battles that I haven't yet refought. However, I feel myself drawn to the equally fascinating events happening across the channel in mainland Europe...please watch this space!
A blog dedicated to wargaming, mainly concerned with battles using 6mm toy soldiers set in a variety of different historical periods. "Make the game fit the figures" - Conrad Kinch
Heretical Gaming is my blog about my gaming life, featuring small skirmishes and big battles from many historical periods (and some in the mythic past or the far future too). The focus is on battle reports using a wide variety of rules, with the occasional rules review, book review and odd musing about the gaming and history. Most of the battles use 6mm-sized figures and vehicles, but occasionally 15mm and 28mm figures appear too.
Showing posts with label The King's War. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The King's War. Show all posts
Thursday, 20 December 2018
Thursday, 13 December 2018
ECW Campaign: May 1644
The English Civil War: May
1644
Bristol and Basing both sent deputations to re-affirm their loyalty to Parliament, God and Freedom.
Bedford moved north and
took Winchester. Prince Rupert
moved to Oxford, Browne threw up the siege and retired on Reading then Newbury, Essex having failed to intercept Prince Rupert en route. Essex himself concentrated on training his troops.
King
Charles moved to Melton Mowbray, whilst Manchester
kept ahead of the King and moved to Bedford, having failed to intercept the King in Lincolnshire. Fairfax
moved to Newark in the wake of the King's march south and successfully assaulted it.
Maurice
moved to Shrewsbury, whilst Brereton remained in Chester, training his forces.
The North:
The Royalists:
Newcastle at Corbridge with 9000 Foot, 4500 Horse
2000 Foot at Carlisle
1000 Foot at York
The Parliamentarians:
1000 Foot & 750 Horse at Hull
1000 Foot at Preston
The Midlands:
The Royalists:
Newcastle at Corbridge with 9000 Foot, 4500 Horse
2000 Foot at Carlisle
1000 Foot at York
The Parliamentarians:
1000 Foot & 750 Horse at Hull
1000 Foot at Preston
The Midlands:
The Royalists:
King Charles at Melton Mowbray with 7000 Foot & 4500 Horse
Prince Maurice at Shrewbury with 5000 Foot & 2250 Horse
1000 Foot at Nottingham
1000 Foot at Worcester
The Parliamentarians:
Brereton at Chester with 2000 Foot & 3750 Horse
Fairfax at Newark with 1000 Foot & 750 Horse
The South:
The Royalists:
Prince Rupert at Oxford with 6000 Foot & 3000 Horse
1000 Foot at Gloucester
The Parliamentarians:
Manchester at Bedford with 9000 Foot & 3000 Horse
Bedford at Winchester with 5000 Foot & 1500 Horse
Masset at Bristol with 1000 Foot
Essex at Newbury with 9000 Foot & 5250 Horse
1000 Foot at London
Game Notes:
It feels like the Royalists have the upper hand, but the army totals are actually still quite close:
Royalist Army: 33,000 Foot; 14,250 Horse
Parliamentary Army: 30,000 Foot; 15,000 Horse
There is maybe a slight advantage in experience to the Royalists too, but it is just that: slight. So the task is for the Parliamentary cause not to despair, but instead work out how to regain the initiative. What has happened with the destruction of the Covenanter Army then is to eliminate the possibility of a relatively easy, relatively early win for Parliament. Victory now will come by the patient accruing of small advantages - or a massive stroke of luck!
ECW Campaign: April 1644
The English Civil War: April
1644
Sherborne & Gloucester both conveyed their greetings to King Charles, assuring him of their loyalty but requesting his urgent return from the distant North to remove the traitors and Puritans from the heart of his realm...
Maurice
took Swansea, then moved back to Worcester. Brereton
took Chester.
Baillie
took Corbridge and Newcastle decided to attack. Leven rushed to reinforce Baillie, but in the subsequent Battle of Corbridge the Covenanters were defeated, which led to the dissolution of the Covenanter army! King Charles remained in York, training his troops, since he lacked the supplies to make any movement.
Essex moved forward to Newbury, where he was joined by Waller. Bedford continued his march back along the South Coast to Christchurch. Prince Rupert remained around Wells training his army. Browne continued the Siege of Oxford.
Essex moved forward to Newbury, where he was joined by Waller. Bedford continued his march back along the South Coast to Christchurch. Prince Rupert remained around Wells training his army. Browne continued the Siege of Oxford.
The North:
The Royalists:
Newcastle at Corbridge with 9000 Foot & 3750 Horse
2000 Foot at Carlisle
King Charles at York with 8000 Foot & 5250 Horse
The Parliamentarians:
Fairfax at Leeds with 1000 Foot & 1500 Horse
1000 Foot at Preston
1000 Foot at Hull
The Midlands:
The Royalists:
Vasey at Shrewsbury with 1000 Foot & 750 Horse
1000 Foot at Gloucester
Maurice at Worcester with 4000 Foot & 750 Horse
The Parliamentarians:
Brereton at Chester with 2000 Foot & 3750 Horse
Manchester at Lincoln with 9000 Foot & 3000 Horse
The South:
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Prince Rupert at 5000 Foot & 3000 Horse
1000 Foot at Oxford
The Parliamentarians:
Massey at Bristol with 2000 Foot
Bedford at Christchurch with 5000 Foot & 1500 Horse
Essex at Newbury with 9000 Foot & 2250 Horse
Browne besieging Oxford with 3000 Foot & 2250 Horse
Game Notes:
The victory of Newcastle may be the most important of the war. With the Covenanters' 20,000 strong army defeated and dispersed, the North is absolutely secure for the Royalist cause. King Charles is thus free to advance directly towards London and if Manchester cannot prevent him, then it is difficult to see how the Parliamentary cause can hold. Essex could withdraw to protect it, but that would mean abandoning the North-West, West and South-West to the King...
Labels:
ECW,
ECW Campaign,
The King's War
ECW Campaign: March 1644
English Civil War: March
1644
Lyme Regis sent messages of support to Parliament, assuring it that the town would remain steadfastly loyal to the cause of liberty, righteousness and Godliness.
Parliamentary supporters in York indicated to Fairfax at Hull that the citizens of the city were tiring of the despotic and Papish rule of the King's governor and were desperate to help his army liberate the city.
Manchester
moved to Lincoln to trap King Charles' Royal Army by the North Sea. The King decided that delay was to die, since Fairfax would join Manchester and then destroy him. He therefore attacked and at the Battle of Wrawby-Brigg, defeated Manchester, captured Cromwell, and cut his way out and marched to the relief of York. Fairfax's much smaller army then withdrew to Leeds, whilst Manchester retired on Lincoln to regroup.
Prince Maurice moved to Swansea, taking Cardiff & Bridgend en route.
Bedford concentrated on training his troops, as did Prince Rupert opposing him.
In the North, Brereton moved south from Preston, taking Liverpool and besieging Chester. Leslie took Naworth in the Borders then began to besiege Carlisle. Leven and Baillie massed in the Cheviots. The Marquis of Newcastle remained in the city of that name, training his Foot.
Browne continued making progress in the siege of Oxford.
The North:
The Royalists:
Marquis of Newcastle in Newcastle with 8000 Foot, 3750 Horse
2000 Foot in Carlisle
King Charles in York with 9000 Foot, 4500 Horse
The Covenanters:
Leven in the Cheviots with 9000 Foot, 1500 Horse
Leslie besieging Carlisle 8000 Foot, 750 Horse
1000 Foot in Berwick
The Parliamentarians:
Fairfax in Leeds with 3000 Foot, 1500 Horse
1000 Foot in Preston
The Midlands:
The Royalists:
Marquis of Newcastle in Newcastle with 8000 Foot, 3750 Horse
2000 Foot in Carlisle
King Charles in York with 9000 Foot, 4500 Horse
The Covenanters:
Leven in the Cheviots with 9000 Foot, 1500 Horse
Leslie besieging Carlisle 8000 Foot, 750 Horse
1000 Foot in Berwick
The Parliamentarians:
Fairfax in Leeds with 3000 Foot, 1500 Horse
1000 Foot in Preston
The Midlands:
The Royalists:
750 Horse in Chester
Vasey in Shrewsbury with 1000 Foot, 1500 Horse
The Parliamentarians:
Manchester in Lincoln with 10000 Foot, 3000 Horse
Brereton besieging Chester with 2000 Foot, 3000 Horse
Laughlarne in Pembroke with 1000 Foot
The South:
750 Horse in Chester
Vasey in Shrewsbury with 1000 Foot, 1500 Horse
The Parliamentarians:
Manchester in Lincoln with 10000 Foot, 3000 Horse
Brereton besieging Chester with 2000 Foot, 3000 Horse
Laughlarne in Pembroke with 1000 Foot
The South:
The Royalists:
Prince Rupert in Wells with 5000 Foot, 3000 Horse
1000 Foot in Gloucester
1000 Foot in Oxford
The Parliamentarians:
Waller in Bristol with 2000 Foot, 2250 Horse
Bedford in Exeter with 5000 Foot, 1500 Horse
Browne besieging Oxford with 3000 Foot, 2250 Horse
Essex in London with 7000 Foot, 750 Horse
Game Notes:
A crucial month. Manchester could have defeated the King and then kept him trapped until he united with Fairfax and destroyed him, to the ruin of the Royalist cause. Parliament would have had to take no risks from that point, just slowly apply its power. However, the King now has liberty of movement to turn against Manchester, or Fairfax, or the Covenanters with the likelihood of success. Brereton's bold advance into Cheshire is likely to discomfit the Royalists, who will have to find some reinforcements for that quarter.
Prince Rupert in Wells with 5000 Foot, 3000 Horse
1000 Foot in Gloucester
1000 Foot in Oxford
The Parliamentarians:
Waller in Bristol with 2000 Foot, 2250 Horse
Bedford in Exeter with 5000 Foot, 1500 Horse
Browne besieging Oxford with 3000 Foot, 2250 Horse
Essex in London with 7000 Foot, 750 Horse
Game Notes:
A crucial month. Manchester could have defeated the King and then kept him trapped until he united with Fairfax and destroyed him, to the ruin of the Royalist cause. Parliament would have had to take no risks from that point, just slowly apply its power. However, the King now has liberty of movement to turn against Manchester, or Fairfax, or the Covenanters with the likelihood of success. Brereton's bold advance into Cheshire is likely to discomfit the Royalists, who will have to find some reinforcements for that quarter.
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