Gallic War Campaign Battle 6: Battle of Lonehill Stream

Campaign Battle 6:

The struggle for the key areas of North East Gaul continued into 56BC.  Having started off the campaign season by following Julius Caesar's orders to take over the lands of the Sequani, the (now) Roman-supporting Helvetii joined forces with the Mandubi to invade the Leuci territory and clear the Gaulish bank of the Rhine of German influence.  Ariovistus could not let that happen so despite the heavy losses his warriors had suffered the previous year, he felt compelled to support the unfortunate Leuci with two contingents of his warriors, including his cavalry.

The Forces:

 

The Roman-Supporting Gauls:

Leader: Lostri (Average, Cautious)

Helvetii (2): 1 base Trained/Elite Cavalry, 4 bases Raw Tribal Foot, 1 base Raw Skirmishers

Helvetii (3): Sacrupo (Average, Cautious), 1 base Trained/Elite Cavalry, 4 bases Raw Tribal Foot, 1 base Raw Skirmishers

Mandubii (1): Biuito (Average, Rash), 1 base Trained/Elite Cavalry, 4 bases Raw Tribal Foot, 1 base Raw Skirmishers

Mandubii (2): Labrios (Average, Steady), 1 base Trained/Elite Cavalry, 4 bases Raw Tribal Foot, 1 base Raw Skirmishers

 

 The Germans:

Leader: Adalgard (Average, Cautious)

Germans (1): Adalgard (Average, Cautious) 1 base Veteran Cavalry, 1 base Veteran Tribal Foot, 3 bases Trained Tribal Foot, 1 base Trained Skirmishers

German Cavalry: Widald (Average, Rash) 4 bases Trained Cavalry 

Leuci: Branderix (Average, Cautious) 1 base Trained/Elite Cavalry, 2 bases Raw Tribal Foot, 1 base Raw Skirmishers

The Set-Up:

The centre of the battlefield: the Helvetii (top) and the Mandubi (top-left) face the Germans and the Leuci (bottom), with one flank protected by the hill (top-left) and the other by a stream and pond (right)

The Mandubi contingent take up position on the Romano-Gaul Right, occupying the hill at the confluence of stream and river.

Isolated horsemen and skirmishers of the Helvetii watch the stream and its crossing.

View across the battlefield: The main German thrust must come through the plain in the centre, so the Romano-Gauls are deployed to meet it (left).

The German forces.  The Leuci are deployed on the German Right (top left), the German cavalry is in the centre and Adalgard's own contingent is leading a sort-of echeloned attack (centre-right), with some skirmishers on the other side of the stream discouraging and thoughts of flank attacks.

The Battle:

Adalgard decides there is no time to waste and speed will work better than subtlety, ordering his German and Leuci troops to attack.  Lostri decides to advance to meet Adalgard, since the direction of attack is now fixed.

Another shot.

Adalgard leads the German cavalry charge...and is rather bemused to find that only his own Comitatus has followed him in!!  Perhaps the rest of the cavalry is only used to following the leadership of Widald.

A wider shot, showing the remaining German Cavalry having refused to charge (bottom-centre)!

Perhaps less concerned than he should properly be, Adalgard concentrates on his own sword-strokes, pushing back the Gallic cavalry (centre)

Adalgard's foot warriors and their Mandubi opponents (top-left) have both refused to charge too!

The Helvetii foot warriors display no such shyness, getting stuck in to their Leuci opponents (right)

The Leuci have a slight advantage in skill, but the Helvetii have a rather larger advantage in numbers...

Which initially pays off, forcing the Leuci back with loss

Eventually the German foot warriors and cavalry are both persuaded to charge home, the shock of impact causing some loss and confusion in the Gallic ranks

The Leuci foot warriors are beginning to suffer heavy losses in their fight with the Helvetii, but on the right (centre) they are beginning to push back their foes, despite the odds.

The German foot warriors' charge impetus carries them up the slopes of the hill; meanwhile the Mandubi's cavalry is being worsted by their German opponents (right)

The pressure on the Leuci becomes too much - half of the Leuci foot warriors start running for home!!!

The fight on the main part of the hill is almost over, with the Mandubii warriors in flight and the Germans on the summit, faced only by some skirmishing Gallic youths.

However, the fight here was quite even, with Lostri leading the remaining Mandubi warriors to victory over the other half of the German foot warriors.

The victorious Helvetii reform; they are unable to go back into the continuing melee (top-centre) because of the danger from the German cavalry reserves (off-photo, bottom).

Those same German cavalry charge home!

The battle is becoming very scattered - Lostri tries to rally the Mandubi foot warriors from their pursuit of the German infantry.

The fighting against the Helvetii in the centre-right continues without result as yet.

Just off the hill, Germans rally before the Mandubi, who get routed.

Finally the Helvetii foot start to give way in rout, exhausted by the epic struggle...

And are in headlong flight to the rear (top).

Some of the scattered victorious Helvetii foot rally deep in the German rear.

Whilst Lostri is still trying to rally his victorious Mandubi warriors!

Position at the end of the battle, as the Mandubi and Helvetii finally lose heart - isolated Gallic warriors have pursued deep into the German rear (bottom) but the Germans and Leuci have taken the hill, the centre and outflanked the stream position and have claimed the victory.

Game Result: A close battle, but fortune and skill swung ever-so-slightly in favour of the Germans in this battle. The Mandubi and Helvetii lost around 3000 foot warriors and 1500 horsemen between them, whilst the Leuci lost about 2000 foot warriors; of these, probably somewhere between half and two-thirds fled and deserted rather than died.  Incidentally, there was very high attrition amongst both sides leaders: only two of the German leaders and one of the Romano-Gallic leaders was still standing at the end of the fighting.

Game Notes: Quite an interesting struggle, with perhaps some shades of Sherrifmuir in the mixture of victory and defeat.  Lostri may be one of the few commanders who has led a victorious charge into the centre of his enemies' positions only to find himself on the losing side!  I don't think I had any particular rules struggles (although still not going to swear that I get everything right!)...occasionally the group movement throws up some interesting moments where one base is in charge range but the others aren't, for example; or when one base is contacted and recoiled, what can the other bases do, exactly (this happened when a single German cavalry base charged initially and pushed back one base of the opposing Gallic horsemen).

If anyone is wondering about the relatively unsubtlety of the tactics on both sides, it is just that experience has taught me that trying to do clever outflanking movements over streams and so on leads to disaster if the enemy has any chance of catching you disordered whilst crossing.  To that extent, Polemos SPQR captures exactly why period commanders prefer simple tactics on open terrain.

Figures by Baccus 6mm.